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EVIDENCE BASE FOR SPORT

Sport in rural and regional Australia

Sport plays an important role in rural, regional, and remote Australia. It can bring communities together, build community identity and sense of place, promote social interaction and inclusion, and play an important role in providing opportunities for physical activity and improved health outcomes. 1, 2, 3, 4

The strong sporting traditions in regional, rural, and remote communities can also have a positive impact on athlete development, with many successful Australian athletes, including Cathy Freeman, Petria Thomas, Jamie Dwyer, Matt Denny and more, growing up and developing in regional areas. 5, 6, 7

Recognising the unique strengths and potential barriers that affect rural, regional, and remote participants can help sports to be more sustainable and accessible to everyone in the community. 8, 9, 10

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Regional population estimates (August 2023) in 2022 around 28% (7,220,403) of Australians live in regional or remote communities. 11

  • 18% of people live in inner regional areas
  • 8% of people live in outer regional areas
  • around 2% of people live in remote or very remote areas

PARTICIPATION - 2018 to 2022



Estimated sport-related participation 12, 13

Children (0-14) - organised outside-of-school hours sport-related activity at least once a week
Australians (15+) - sport-related activity at least once a week

  Children
0-14
Australians
15+
Boys
0-14
Girls
0-14
Men
15+
Women
15+
Non playing role 15+
Major cities 1,650,000 (49%)  6,211,000 (42%)  876,000 (50%)  774,000 (47%)  3,721,000 (52%)  2,490,000 (33%)  2,231,000 (15%)
Inner regional 409,000 (45%)  1,441,000 (41%)  215,000 (46%)  194,000 (43%)  810,000 (47%)  631,000 (34%)  636,000 (18%)
Outer regional 169,000 (41%)  631,000 (40%)  91,000 (43%)  78,000 (39%)  351,000 (45%)  280,000 (35%)  305,000 (19%)
Remote or very remote 34,000 (37%)  123,000 (40%)  18,000 (36%)  16,000 (37%)  68,000 (44%)  55,000 (36%) 67,000 (22%)

Estimated sport-related participation by age group 12

Children (0-14) - organised outside-of-school hours sport-related activity at least once a week
Australians (15+) - sport-related activity at least once a week

Major cities
Inner regional
Outer regional
Remote or very remote

Most popular sport-related activities with estimated participants 14

Children aged 0-14 [organised outside-of-school hours sport-related activity at least once a week]

Major cities
Swimming - 1,266,000
Football/Soccer - 519,000
Gymnastics - 369,000
Basketball - 259,000
Australian Football - 252,000
Inner regional
Swimming - 281,000
Football/Soccer - 126,000
Gymnastics - 98,000
Australian Football - 74,000
Basketball - 69,000
Outer regional
Swimming - 110,000
Football/Soccer - 50,000
Australian Football - 36,000
Gymnastics - 36,000
Basketball - 34,000
Remote or very remote
Swimming - 26,000
Australian Football - 13,000
Gymnastics - 11,000
Basketball - 10,000
Football/Soccer - 10,000

Australians aged 15+ [sport-related activity at least once a week]

Major cities
Running/Athletics - 2,799,000
Swimming - 2,492,000
Cycling - 2,010,000
Football/Soccer - 902,000
Tennis - 784,000
Inner regional
Swimming - 555,000
Running/Athletics - 482,000
Cycling - 446,000
Golf - 208,000
Tennis - 154,000
Outer regional
Swimming - 254,000
Running/Athletics - 232,000
Cycling - 178,000
Golf - 84,000
Tennis - 67,000
Remote or very remote
Swimming - 53,000
Running/Athletics - 44,000
Cycling - 35,000
Australian Football - 19,000
Basketball - 17,000
  1. Bright Futures: Young people in rural and regional Victoria, VicHealth, CSIRO Data61, YACVic and NCFH, (2018).
  2. Building social capital from sport event participation: An exploration of the social impacts of participatory sport events on the community, Ran Zhou, Kyriaki Kaplanidou, Sport Management Review, Volume 21(5), pp.491-503, (2018).
  3. Review of Sport and Recreation in Regional Western Australia, Watson P, Perth, Western Australian Government, (2008).
  4. The Value and Benefits of Sport, Clearinghouse for Sport, (accessed 29 November 2023).
  5. AIS support of regional athletes 1981 to 2013, Greg Blood, Australian Sport Reflections, (9 February 2021).
  6. Matt Denny: Grassroots to Greatness, Liana Buratti, Australian Olympic Committee, (22 October 2020).
  7. First club location and relative age as influences on being a professional Australian rugby league player, Cobley S, Hanratty M, O’Connor D, Cotton W, International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, Volume 9(2), pp.335-346, (2014).
  8. Opportunities, Barriers, and Constraints To Physical Activity in Rural Queensland, Australia. Eley R, Bush R, Brown W, Journal of Physical Activity and Health Volume 11(1), pp.68-75, (2014).
  9. The facilitators and barriers of physical activity among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander regional sport participants, Claudie Péloquin, Thomas Doering, Stephanie Alley, et.al., Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, Volume 41(5), pp.474-479, (2017).
  10. The Impact of Changing Demography and Socioeconomic Environments, and Ageing in a Small, Rural Town in Australia, Pamela M. Irwin, Journal of Population Ageing, Volume 12, pp.247-269, (2019).
  11. Regional population: population estimates by LGA, Significant Urban Area, Remoteness Area and electoral division, 2021 to 22, Australian Bureau of Statistics (20 April 2023).
  12. AusPlay Data Portal: Sport-related participation – frequency of participation, Australian Sports Commission, (accessed 14 September 2023).
  13. AusPlay Data Portal: Non-playing roles, Australian Sports Commission, (accessed 14 September 2023).
  14. AusPlay Data Portal: Participation by activity, Australian Sports Commission, (accessed 14 September 2023).

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Last updated: 10 November 2023
Content disclaimer: See Clearinghouse for Sport disclaimer

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